Wildfires are increasing across the eastern US. At the same time, the wildland-urban interface (WUI), where risk to human life and property is greatest, is rapidly expanding across this region. Climate change is exacerbating this risk, making proactive mitigation imperative.
EFNet is a research-focused network to better understand wildfire risks, impacts, and preparedness for the eastern U.S. By convening researchers across disciplines, with managers, decision-makers, and stakeholders across multiple sectors and geographies, EFNet aims to catalyze a transdisciplinary research agenda, identify data gaps and needs, and inform management and regulatory interventions.
Catalyze a research agenda: Coordinate transdisciplinary research and education on wildland fire science in the East
Synthesize data streams and identify gaps: Identify, share, and organize relevant data streams among network participants and identify future research and data gaps/needs
Inform management and regulatory interventions: Synthesize and promote policy and management approaches shown to be most effective for social-ecological systems in the East
Our approach is grounded on the idea that there are thresholds in weather conditions, embedded within evolving weather patterns, that determine wildfire occurrence, seasonality, area burned, severity, and cessation. However, research is needed to better understand the daily-seasonal-decadal weather patterns, atmospheric dynamics, and fuel conditions that are associated with these thresholds, historically and into the future. Secondly, we ask how community exposure and vulnerability may vary across the complex land systems of the East.
Through organized workshops, collaborative research, and engagement activities, EFNet aims to bring awareness to wildfire risks while promoting community and ecosystem resilience.
See a selection of our recent research across the eastern US
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EFNet is funded through the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Fire Science Innovations through Research and Education (FIRE) program, a collaboration among NSF, NASA, DOD SERDP/ESTCP, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation to advance wildland fire research. The EFNet leadership team reflects collaboration across universities, independent research institutes, and nonprofit organizations. Beyond the core partners, EFNet engages a broader network of collaborators through workshops and convenings, including researchers, fire practitioners, non-governmental organizations, and state and federal agencies across the eastern and southern United States.
The Eastern Fire Network was created to address the growing wildfire problem in the East. The eastern United States contains the most wildland-urban interface (WUI), where people and infrastructure are at the greatest risk. Our mission is to protect human life and settlement while creating a sustainable future in which we learn to coexist with fire.
The Eastern Fire Network is led by a dedicated team of researchers, scientists, land managers, and decision makers from across the eastern United States.
You can protect your property by creating defensible spaces around your home. This involves removing flammable vegetation from the area surrounding structures. This minimizes fire spread and the likelihood that your home will catch fire. To learn more about defensible spaces, click here!